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Question 1 of 69
1. Question
- A 45 years old woman has been diagnosed with an ovarian cyst that causes her pain. Her risk of the cyst being malignant at present is 1:1000.
What would be the risk of malignancy when she turns 50?
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Question 2 of 69
2. Question
2. A 34 year old lady presents with generalized abdominal pain after laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy for 12 cm dermoid cyst. There was considerable amount of spillage of contents during surgery. The biochemistry shows raised CRP and a diagnosis of chemical peritonitis is made. The incidence of chemical peritonitis is:
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Question 3 of 69
3. Question
3. A 39 year old para 3 lady wants female sterilization. She is being consented prior to surgery.
What would be the failure risk of hysteroscopic sterilization?
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Question 4 of 69
4. Question
4. A 65 year old lady is diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer confined to the fallopian tube and ovary.
Her 5-year survival rate is:
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Question 5 of 69
5. Question
5. A 70 year old is diagnosed with vulval cancer. She gives history of lichen sclerosis. What percentage of vulval cancer has association with lichen sclerosis?
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Question 6 of 69
6. Question
- A 52 year old woman had laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy. She sustained a bladder injury during the procedure that was repaired laparoscopically. The approximate incidence of fistula formation is:
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Question 7 of 69
7. Question
- The disadvantages of her having a midline incision is as follows:
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Question 8 of 69
8. Question
- In women with recurrent miscarriage, antiphospholipid antibodies are present in:
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Question 9 of 69
9. Question
- A 25-year-old lady complains of intractable headache. She had a normal delivery 1 day ago and had epidural in labour.
What is the incidence of dural puncture after epidurals?
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Question 10 of 69
10. Question
- A 26 year old is having epidural for pain relief in labour. The anaesthetist talks about risks of dural puncture.
What is the incidence of post dural puncture headache if there is accidental dural puncture?
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Question 11 of 69
11. Question
- A 25-year-old lady in her first pregnancy has vasa praevia at her 20 week scan which was confirmed by transvaginal scan. What is the incidence of the vasa praevia resolving?
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Question 12 of 69
12. Question
- A 34 year old lady with monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy presents to Day Assessment Unit with reduced fetal movements. Ultrasound scan showed fetal demise of one twin. What is the incidence of intrauterine death of the second twin?
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Question 13 of 69
13. Question
- A 34 year old lady with monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy presents to Day Assessment Unit with reduced fetal movements. Ultrasound scan showed fetal demise of one twin. What is the incidence of neurological abnormality in the second twin?
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Question 14 of 69
14. Question
- A 22 year old G1P0 presents to the maternity triage with no fetal movements for 12 hours. An ultrasound confirms an intrauterine fetal death at 29 weeks gestation.
Her risk of having disseminated intravascular coagulopathy within 4 weeks is:
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Question 15 of 69
15. Question
- A 19 year old lady who had a stillbirth at 38 weeks has come to see you 2 weeks after delivery. She has agreed to have a post-mortem
What percentage of stillbirths has congenital anomalies?
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Question 16 of 69
16. Question
- A 28 year old woman has been admitted in emergency with ectopic pregnancy and needs laparoscopic salpingectomy. She gives history of previous midline laparotomy for bowel surgery. What would be the best method for verress needle insertion?
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Question 17 of 69
17. Question
- A 45 year old has presented with her screening report for BRCA 1 which is positive, what is her risk of having breast cancer by age of 70 years?
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Question 18 of 69
18. Question
- A 30 year old woman has presented with her screening report for BRCA 2 which is positive, what is her risk of having ovarian cancer by age of 70 years?
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Question 19 of 69
19. Question
- What is the average oxygen saturation in intervillous space blood?
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Question 20 of 69
20. Question
- At 28 weeks’ gestation, what is the chance of survival without physical or neurological impairment?
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Question 21 of 69
21. Question
- Birth defects are responsible for what percentage of infant mortality?
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Question 22 of 69
22. Question
- What percentage of fetuses with the neural tube defects are born to women at low risk or the anomaly?
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Question 23 of 69
23. Question
- A 28 years old G4P3 presents at 32 weeks’ gestation with complain of decreased fetal movement for 2 days. ultrasound confirms the diagnosis of intrauterine fetal demise. No other abnormalities are noted. What percentage of stillbirths who undergo standard karyotyping will have a chromosomal abnormality detected?
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Question 24 of 69
24. Question
- A 29 years old primigravida was just delivered of a newborn with a large posterior encephalocele. Assuming she takes the appropriate dose of folate in the periconceptional period of her next pregnancy, the risk for recurrence is decreased by approximately what percentage?
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Question 25 of 69
25. Question
- A 29 years old patient presented to you with large for gestational age baby. On scan the amnionic fluid index was 36 cm. Without any other information, what is the risk of congenital malformation in this patient’s fetus?
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Question 26 of 69
26. Question
- What percentage of all birth defects is caused by exposure to medications during pregnancy?
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Question 27 of 69
27. Question
- A 22 years old primigravida at 12 weeks’ gestation who has sickle-cell anemia requests genetic counseling to learn about the risk of transmission to her fetus. If her partner is a heterozygous carrier for this condition, what is the risk that their offspring will be affected?
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Question 28 of 69
28. Question
- What is the recurrence risk for an open neural-tube defect after a couple has had one child born with anencephaly?
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Question 29 of 69
29. Question
- A 27 years old primigravida has 1:100 risk for a fetal open neural tube defect based on serum screening at 18 weeks’ gestation. She undergoes targeted sonographic examination, which documents a singleton fetus and a marginal placenta previa. No fetal abnormalities are detected. Following this examination, how should she be counseled regarding her fetus’s risk for having an open neural-tube defect?
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Question 30 of 69
30. Question
- A 36 years old infertility patient underwent an amniocentesis at 17 weeks’ gestation. She had leaking per vaginum 1 day after procedure. What should she be told about this post amniocentesis complication?
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Question 31 of 69
31. Question
- What is the approximate prevalence of red cell alloimmunization in pregnancy?
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Question 32 of 69
32. Question
- A mother whose blood type is A negative delivers a B-positive child at term. She does not receive anti-D immune globulin postpartum. What are the chances that the patient will become alloimmunized?
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Question 33 of 69
33. Question
- What percentage of fetuses from Rh D alloimmunized pregnancies will develop mild to moderate anemia?
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Question 34 of 69
34. Question
- Reasonable expectations of laser ablation for severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome include what anticipated fetal mortality rate following therapy?
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Question 35 of 69
35. Question
- Approximately what percentage of spontaneous miscarriages occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy?
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Question 36 of 69
36. Question
- Your patient has completed treatment for a complete hydatidiform mole. Compared with women without a prior molar pregnancy, those with one prior mole have which of the following risks of developing this condition again in a subsequent pregnancy?
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Question 37 of 69
37. Question
- What percentage of fetuses are breech at 28 weeks’ gestation?
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Question 38 of 69
38. Question
- In what percentage of labors does the fetus enter the pelvis in an occiput posterior position?
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Question 39 of 69
39. Question
- In laboring nulliparas, fetal station above 0 is associated with which of the following?
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Question 40 of 69
40. Question
- Which of the following approximates the percentage of deliveries that have decelerations in the second stage of labor?
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Question 41 of 69
41. Question
- What percentage of term singleton pregnancies present breech?
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Question 42 of 69
42. Question
- What is the risk that breech presentation will reoccur at term in a second pregnancy?
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Question 43 of 69
43. Question
- Approximately what percentage of cesarean deliveries are complicated by some type of fetal injury?
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Question 44 of 69
44. Question
- A patient underwent a primary cesarean in her first pregnancy for a frank breech presentation at term. In general, what is the rate of successful vaginal delivery in a subsequent pregnancy in patients with this original indication?
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Question 45 of 69
45. Question
- When uterine rupture occurs, what is the risk for neonataldeath?
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Question 46 of 69
46. Question
- After 34 weeks’ gestation, approximately what percentage of newborns develops respiratory distress syndrome?
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Question 47 of 69
47. Question
- Sonographically, approximately what percentage of women will have demonstrable uterine tissue or fluid in their endometrial cavity 2 weeks postpartum?
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Question 48 of 69
48. Question
- What percentage of women with septic pelvic thrombophlebitis have clot extending into the vena cava?
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Question 49 of 69
49. Question
- What percentage of women with mastitis develop an abscess?
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Question 50 of 69
50. Question
- If an intrauterine device is left in situ during pregnancy, what is the risk of miscarrige?
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Question 51 of 69
51. Question
- If pregnancy occurs following bilateral bipolar tubal electrosurgical coagulation, what is the rate of ectopic tubal implantation?
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Question 52 of 69
52. Question
52.If labor induction is attempted at 30 weeks due to severe pre eclampsia, what is the approximate rate of successful vaginal delivery?
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Question 53 of 69
53. Question
- Above which threshold are serum fibrinogen levels considered adequate to promote coagulation?
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Question 54 of 69
54. Question
- With ongoing obstetrical hemorrhage, rapid blood transfusion is typically initiated at which hematocrit threshold?
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Question 55 of 69
55. Question
- Each unit of packed red blood cells raises the hematocrit by what amount?
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Question 56 of 69
56. Question
- the term small-for-gestational age is generally used to designate newborns whose birthweight is less than what percentile?
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Question 57 of 69
57. Question
- Late-preterm births, defned as those between 34 and 36 weeks’ gestation, compose what percentage of all preterm births?
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Question 58 of 69
58. Question
- A 33-year-old G2P2 is contemplating pregnancy but is hesitant since her two prior deliveries occurred at 28 and 29 weeks’ gestation, respectively. You inform her that her risk for a recurrent preterm birth less than 34 weeks’ gestation approximates what value?
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Question 59 of 69
59. Question
- Based on the known natural history of preterm premature ruptured membranes, approximately what percentage of women will be delivered within 48 hours of membrane rupture when this complication occurs between 24 and 34 weeks’ gestation?
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Question 60 of 69
60. Question
- What percentage of post term stillbirths are growth-restricted?
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Question 61 of 69
61. Question
- What is the approximate risk of triplet or higher order multi fetal gestation if ovarian stimulation and intrauterine insemination is used to achieve pregnancy?
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Question 62 of 69
62. Question
- What percentage of Quintero stage I cases remain stable without intervention?
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Question 63 of 69
63. Question
- What is the calculated fetal growth discordance of a twin pair where the estimated fetal weight of twin A is 800 g and that of twin B is 600 g?
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Question 64 of 69
64. Question
- what percentage of endometrial cancer is diagnosed in women under age of 45 years?
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Question 65 of 69
65. Question
- what percentage of epithelial ovarian cancers are hereditary?
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Question 66 of 69
66. Question
- what percentage of gonadoblastomas undergo malignant transformation?
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Question 67 of 69
67. Question
- what percentage of cervical cancers diagnosed at stage 1 have pap smears consistent with cancer?
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Question 68 of 69
68. Question
- what percentage of patients undergoing radical hysterectomy for early-stage cervical cancer will be found to have positive lymph nodes?
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Question 69 of 69
69. Question
- what percentage of vulvar cancers are positive for HPV?
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