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FCPS OBG PART 2 WRITTEN – PAPER A1

FCPS OBG PART 2 WRITTEN – PAPER A1

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  1. Question 1 of 52
    1. Question

    1 Which statement is correct regarding calculating expected date of delivery (EDD)?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  2. Question 2 of 52
    2. Question

    2. Which best describes the reproductive history of a woman at 12/40 with a previous twin delivery and a stillbirth at 27/40?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  3. Question 3 of 52
    3. Question

    3. Which statement is correct regarding general examination in pregnancy?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  4. Question 4 of 52
    4. Question

    4 A woman is found to have oligohydramnios at 30/40. Which of the following is the most likely cause?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  5. Question 5 of 52
    5. Question

     

    5 A woman contacts her midwife with concerns regarding fetal well-being at 32/40 in a previously normal

    pregnancy. Which is the best management?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  6. Question 6 of 52
    6. Question

    6. A woman attends her first ultrasound scan in pregnancy. What is the maximum crown rump length (CRL) that is accurate for dating before you measure gestational age by head circumference (HC)

    Correct
    Incorrect
  7. Question 7 of 52
    7. Question

    7. A 30-year-old woman visits her GP at 8 weeks gestation in her second pregnancy with mild symptoms of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP). She had severe NVP in her first pregnancy requiring hospital admission and is concerned that her symptoms will worsen. What is the most appropriate advice from her GP?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  8. Question 8 of 52
    8. Question

    8. What percentage of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in early pregnancy experience transient hyperthyroidism?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  9. Question 9 of 52
    9. Question

    9. A woman underwent medical management of miscarriage but no specimen was sent for histological analysis. What would be the advice to the patient following this procedure?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  10. Question 10 of 52
    10. Question

    10. During a routine surgical evacuation of miscarriage when should oxytocic agents be used?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  11. Question 11 of 52
    11. Question

    11. A woman has been diagnosed with high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) and is about to receive multiagent chemotherapy. What is the expected cure rate?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  12. Question 12 of 52
    12. Question

    12. A woman has attended the gynaecology clinic to discuss a diagnosis of a molar pregnancy. What is the definitive method of diagnosis?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  13. Question 13 of 52
    13. Question

    13. A 26-year-old patient presents with left iliac fossa pain and has a 6 week period of amenorrhoea. The patient is clinically stable. An ultrasound confirms the presence of a left-sided ectopic pregnancy. There is a 2x2x2 cm pool of free fluid in the pouch of Douglas and the serum βHCG level is 3500 IU/l. What is the recommended management?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  14. Question 14 of 52
    14. Question

    14. A woman has had surgical management of miscarriage and a molar pregnancy has been confirmed. Which immunohistochemistry marker is useful for distinguishing between partial and complete molar pregnancies?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  15. Question 15 of 52
    15. Question

    15. A woman attends the early pregnancy unit having experienced her second successive miscarriage. She has been researching miscarriage on the internet and has read that most miscarriages are due to genetic problems. What percentage of first-trimester miscarriages are due to chromosomal abnormalities?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  16. Question 16 of 52
    16. Question

    16. A 40-year-old woman, who has been trying to conceive for 3 years, is offered IVF (in vitro fertilisation) as a treatment option by her fertility specialist. Which ONE of the following is an appropriate discussion issue during her clinic counselling?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  17. Question 17 of 52
    17. Question

    17.  A 40-year-old woman, who has been trying to conceive for 3 years, is offered IVF (in vitro fertilisation) as a treatment option by her fertility specialist. Which ONE of the following is an appropriate discussion issue during her clinic counselling?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  18. Question 18 of 52
    18. Question

    18. Which ONE of the following clinical scenarios is considered diagnostic of polycystic ovarian syndrome?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  19. Question 19 of 52
    19. Question

    19. A 30-year-old woman has been trying to conceive for 3 years. She has infrequent menstrual cycles. Ultrasound confi rms a normal uterus and polycystic ovaries. X-ray hysterosalpingogram has confirmed bilateral patent fallopian tubes. Her partner’s semen analysis is reported as within normal limits. Her BMI is 25 kg/m 2 . She has normal prolactin, FSH, oestradiol and testosterone. Of the options listed, which one of the following therapies is considered the most appropriate initial therapy?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  20. Question 20 of 52
    20. Question

    20. the WHO classification of ovulation disorders describes three classes. Which one of the following is characteristically associated with high FSH and low oestrogen (WHO Class III)?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  21. Question 21 of 52
    21. Question

    21. A 29 yrs old female  and her male partner (26 years) have been trying to conceive naturally for the last 3 years. They have had infertility investigations over the last year. These include a normal semen analysis, normal USS pelvis, normal HSG, normal TSH, prolactin, D3 FSH, LH and normal AMH.  Her day 21 progesterone suggest ovulation. Ms XY is rubella immune and has negative swabs for an STI. Her recent cervical smear is normal. Which of the following treatment options are best suited to her?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  22. Question 22 of 52
    22. Question

    22. A 23-year-old primiparous woman has been diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis at 33

    weeks gestation. What is the impact on the pregnancy?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  23. Question 23 of 52
    23. Question

    23. A 32-year-old woman contemplating her first pregnancy comes to see you in the pre-pregnancy clinic. She has had epilepsy since the age of 10. The following are true about anticonvulsants in pregnancy, except:

    Correct
    Incorrect
  24. Question 24 of 52
    24. Question

    24. A woman who is Rhesus-negative undergoes a laparoscopic salpingectomy for an ectopic

    pregnancy at eight weeks gestation. What dose of anti-D immunoglobulin should she

    receive immediately after the operation?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  25. Question 25 of 52
    25. Question

    25. The cardiovascular system undergoes numerous changes in pregnancy in order to adapt to

    the demands of the developing fetus and labour. Which of the following parameters does

    not change?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  26. Question 26 of 52
    26. Question

    26. A 30 years old woman presents at 28 weeks gestation in her second pregnancy. She is

    known to have anti-C antibodies. On reviewing her latest blood results, you notice that

    her anti-C titre is 27 IU/ml. How would you manage her?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  27. Question 27 of 52
    27. Question

    27. A 25-year-old woman who is known to have beta thalssaemia trait is due to marry

    someone form the same ethnic background. Which of the following is correct?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  28. Question 28 of 52
    28. Question

    28. Whilst performing your antenatal morning ward round, you come across a 22-year-old

    woman in her first pregnancy at 37 weeks gestation who has been admitted with sickle

    cell crisis. She describes severe pain in her right arm, which is persistent. Which of the

    following is the most appropriate first-line management?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  29. Question 29 of 52
    29. Question

     29. A 24-year-old woman at 25 weeks gestation presents for advice following exposure to a

    child one week ago who developed chickenpox two days ago. Which of the following is

    true regarding varicella zoster virus (VZV)?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  30. Question 30 of 52
    30. Question

     30.A 30-year-old woman presents with a worsening cough, night sweats, and feeling unwell

    at 24 weeks gestation. She is found to be sputum positive for gram-positive, acid-fast

    bacilli, and a chest X-ray shows patch shadows in the upper zones with some fibrosis and

    areas of cavitation. Which of the following medication should be considered for

    treatment?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  31. Question 31 of 52
    31. Question

     31. A 25-year-old woman presents in her second pregnancy at eight weeks gestation. She has

    previously had a painless preterm delivery at 26 weeks gestation, with no cause found.

    Which of the following is correct?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  32. Question 32 of 52
    32. Question

    Correct
    Incorrect
  33. Question 33 of 52
    33. Question

    33. A 32-year-old para 1+0 attends antenatal clinic for booking in her second pregnancy at 14 weeks gestation. She underwent uncomplicated emergency caesarean section in her last delivery due to presenting in labour with a breech presentation at 6cm cervical dilatation. She wishes to discuss her options for delivery in this pregnancy.

    Choose the statement that best describes the risks and benefits of VBAC vs ERCS for her.

     

    Correct
    Incorrect
  34. Question 34 of 52
    34. Question

    34. A G1P0 is admitted to labour ward with uterine activity at 39+3 weeks gestation. She has had a low risk pregnancy to date. She is found to be contracting 2 in 10, and these contractions are mild and in-coordinate. Abdominal examination reveals a fetus in the cephalic position, with 4/5 of the fetal head palpable abdominally. An initial vaginal examination reveals an effaced cervix, 5cm dilated with intact membranes and -3 station. A repeat examination after 4hrs reveals no change. The next most appropriate step in management is:

    Correct
    Incorrect
  35. Question 35 of 52
    35. Question

    35. A 26-year-old G1P0 at 40+5 weeks of gestation presents to the labour ward with regular painful contractions for the past 3 hours. On examination, she is contracting 4 in every 10 minutes and the contractions are strong. Abdominal examination reveals that the fetus is in a cephalic presentation with the fetal head 3/5 palpable. Initial vaginal examination reveals an effaced cervix, which is 4 cm dilated. The fetal membranes are intact and the head is at station -1 to the spines with no caput or moulding. The position is not defined. At 4 hours later, a second examination reveals that the head remains at station –1 and the cervix is still 4 cm dilated despite ongoing adequate contractions.

    Which is the most appropriate management intervention?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  36. Question 36 of 52
    36. Question

    A 26-year-old woman – G1P0 at 38+5 weeks of gestation – presents to the labour ward with regular painful contractions for the past 3 hours, preceded by a gush of clear fluid. On examination, she is contracting twice in every 10 minutes. Abdominal examination reveals that the fetus is in cephalic presentation with the fetal head 3/5 palpable. Initial vaginal examination reveals an effaced cervix, which is 5 cm dilated. The head is at station –1 to the spines with no caput or moulding. The position is not defined and there is clear liquor draining. At 4 hours later, a second examination reveals that the head remains at station –1 and the cervix is still 5 cm dilated. The frequency of contractions has increased to five in every 10 minutes for the past 30 minutes.

    Which is the most appropriate action?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  37. Question 37 of 52
    37. Question

    37. A 26-year-old G2P1 woman with a low risk pregnancy presents at 41 weeks of gestation in spontaneous labour. She was transferred to the labour ward from the birth unit as she has been pushing for 2 hours and not yet delivered.

    She has had a normal progress in labour to date and no CTG concerns on arrival. Findings were:

    • vital signs normal
    • per abdominal examination – less than one-fifth palpable
    • vaginal examination – os fully dilated, presenting part vertex at spines, ROP, caput + and
      moulding +.

    What would be your preferred line of management?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  38. Question 38 of 52
    38. Question

    38.A 32-year-old primigravida with no antenatal risk factors attends the antenatal clinic for discussion of management of prolonged pregnancy. She is at 40 weeks of gestation and has had a membrane sweep in the past 7 days. You have discussed the risk associated with prolonged pregnancy.

    Correct
    Incorrect
  39. Question 39 of 52
    39. Question

    39. A 32-year-old primigravida with no antenatal risk factors attends the antenatal clinic for discussion of management of prolonged pregnancy. She is at 42 weeks of gestation and had a membrane sweep 2 days ago. You have discussed the risk associated with prolonged pregnancyand placental insufficiency and she has declined induction of labour.

    What is the most appropriate fetal monitoring options to offer?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  40. Question 40 of 52
    40. Question

    40. A 33-year-old woman who is nulliparous with an uncomplicated antenatal history attends for a routine induction of labour at 41 weeks and 5 days of gestation.

    Which is an appropriate vaginal induction agent and dose?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  41. Question 41 of 52
    41. Question

    41. A 25-year-old primigravida with a small-for-gestational-age fetus is undergoing induction of labour at 38 weeks of gestation. She has a routine CTG 6 hours after prostaglandin E2 administration by vaginal delivery system. The fetal cardiotocograph shows uterine hypercontractility and frequent fetal heart rate variable decelerations for 20 minutes.

    What is the most appropriate immediate action?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  42. Question 42 of 52
    42. Question

    42. A 34-year-old primigravida at 39 weeks of gestation presents to the labour ward. She describes a gush of clear fluid per vagina associated with Braxton Hicks contractions. There have been no antenatal complications and she has been under low-risk midwifery care.

    On examination her temperature is 37.2°C, heart rate is 85 beats per minute and she is normotensive. Abdominal palpation reveals a non-tender, soft uterus and cephalic presentation. Speculum examination confirms ruptured fetal membranes with clear liquor. The cardiotocograph is reassuring.

    What is the most appropriate course of action?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  43. Question 43 of 52
    43. Question

    43. A 20-year-old woman, a known epileptic, attends the medical antenatal clinic for

    preconceptual counselling. She has been seizure free for two years.

    Which of the following medications would you advise her against because of the risk

    of congenital malformation?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  44. Question 44 of 52
    44. Question

    44. A 34-year-old woman presents to the obstetric unit via ambulance after collapsing in

    the supermarket. She has previously suffered two miscarriages and is 28 weeks

    pregnant. On examination, she appears confused and complains she is dizzy. You

    elicit a right-sided hemiparesis. She is apyrexial and all observations are stable.

    What would be your first investigation of choice?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  45. Question 45 of 52
    45. Question

    45.  A 39-year-old woman presents with right upper quadrant pain and polydipsia in her

    third trimester. She appears jaundiced and tells you that she has been vomiting for

    two days. On examination, she has a BMI of 35 kg/m2 and blood tests show a raised

    alanine transaminase with hyperuricemia. Her creatinine is normal and she shows a

    mild leucocytosis. Her BP is 149/100 mmHg and she has 3+ proteinuria.

    Which of the following is most likely the cause of her clinical picture?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  46. Question 46 of 52
    46. Question

    46. A 32-year-old diabetic woman had an instrumental delivery two hours previously.

    Antenatally she complained of severe lethargy but is found to have normal haemoglobin.

    You are called to see her as she has become confused and bradycardic. Her

    observations record a temperature of 35_C, heart rate of 45 bpm and oxygen saturations

    of 80% on air. Blood glucose level is 4 mmol/L, she is hyponatraemic and has

    decreased reflexes.

    What will the patient need following initial supportive treatment?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  47. Question 47 of 52
    47. Question

    47. Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common inherited condition worldwide.

    The recommended daily dose of folic acid for pregnant women with SCD is:

    Correct
    Incorrect
  48. Question 48 of 52
    48. Question

    48. A 27-year-old primigravida presents at 35+3 weeks’ gestation with a headache and 24 hours of no fetal movement. An IUFD and preeclampsia are diagnosed. Induction of labour is performed. Four days after delivery her BP is still very labile, and she continues to require second-line oral therapy. She is troubled by lactation and breast pain.

    What would be the best management for her?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  49. Question 49 of 52
    49. Question

    50. Breastfeeding is absolutely contraindicated in women taking

    Correct
    Incorrect
  50. Question 50 of 52
    50. Question

    51. You are asked to see a woman on the fifth day following an uncomplicated spontaneous vertex delivery at 39 weeks of gestation. The woman complains of unilateral breast pain. She is breastfeeding.Which of the following statements is correct?

    Correct
    Incorrect
  51. Question 51 of 52
    51. Question

    52. A woman with postnatal blues…

    Correct
    Incorrect
  52. Question 52 of 52
    52. Question

    53. You see a multiparous woman in the antenatal clinic at 37 weeks of gestation who has been diagnosed with pelvic girdle pain. The woman is requesting induction of labour. She is unable to weight bear and hip abduction is <20°. The woman is very concerned about vaginal delivery and the postpartum period.

    What do you advise her?

    Correct
    Incorrect
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