Anatomy

1.During laparoscopic surgery, while inserting the lateral port ,there is injury to a vessel. This vessel is a branch of which artery?

2. Which structure forms the lateral wall of ischiorectal fossa?

3.While performing an elective lower segment caesarean section, the obstetrician makes a transverse suprapubic incision. Which layer of the anterior abdominal wall will not be encountered in the incision?

4. At what level does the ovarian artery arise ?

5.The muscle which leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen is ?

6. For pain relief after a LSCS ,obstetricians perform ilioinguinal –Iliohypogastric nerve block. What is the nerve root of these nerves?

7. 65 year old woman underwent Radical hysterectomy & pelvic lymphadenectomy for St1 Ca Cx. Following the surgery she c/o difficulty in hip adduction. Which muscle is most likely to be injured during the operation?

8.For doing arterial blood gases ,the intensivist wants to draw blood from the femoral artery .In the femoral triangle what is the relation of femoral nerve to femoral artery & vein from lateral to medial?

9. Arteries supplying the clitoris are Dorsal artery & Deep artery of clitoris. These are the branches of which artery?

10. Dermatome level of the transverse suprapubic incision is?

11. An epidural needle is sited which provides analgesia at the umbilicus. Which dermatome is involved?

12. The nerve which supplies the external anal sphincter is?

13. Which structure in female is homologous to prostate in males?

14.Pudendal cleft is the area between

15. Where is the Bartholin’s gland located?

16.What is the nerve supply of pyramidalis muscle?

17.Ovarian irritation causes pain ,which can be felt through which nerve segment?

18. A structure which is remnant of the Mesonephric duct is seen at laparoscopy. Which is the structure?

19. During sacrospinous ligament  fixation ,which artery is likely to be damaged accidentally?

20. Superior vesical artery is a direct branch from

21. After a renal transplant, renal artery of the recipient is anastomosed to

22. The type of joint involved in a patient with symphysis pubis diasthesis is

23. Appendiceal artery is a branch of

24. Identify the area represented by B in the diagram.

25. Which one of the following ,is the termination point of round ligament?

26. After birth Ductus venosus is obliterated to form which structure?

27.What is the anatomical location of external urethral sphincter?

28. A woman after a normal delivery was kept in lithotomy position to suture the vaginal lacerations. Now she complains of drop foot. Which nerve is likely to be involved?

29.What is the blood supply of foregut?

30. Which muscles form the pelvic diaphragm?

31. What is the nerve root of the area depicted by the arrow?

32. In a lady with Horseshoe kidney ,what structure prevents the kidney from ascending to the abdomen ,from the pelvis?

33. Which muscle is found in the scrotum?

34. Angle of the vagina with the horizontal while standing?

35. Which joint in the pelvis resists horizontal rotation of the pelvis?

36. In males ,what is the homologue of the round ligament?

37. From where does the obturator artery have its origin?

38. Muscles of internal anal sphincter are derived from?

39.Where does the inferior rectal vein drain?

40. The only pelvic diameter which can be measured clinically is diagonal conjugate. How is it measured?

41. At what level does the abdominal aorta bifurcate into the common iliac arteries?

42. Which artery is liable to damage during an appendicectomy done thru McBurney’s incision?

43.When the bony pelvis is held in the anatomical position, which 2 landmarks are at the same horizontal level?

44.Structure which forms a dimple in the gluteal region.

45.In a face presentation ,the diameter of engagement is submentobregmatic. what is the length of the Submentobregmatic diameter ?

46.The levator ani muscle is attached to which of the following structures?

47.During a lower segment caesarean section ,the structure which helps to differentiate between the upper segment & lower segment?

48. A patient has got superficial burns that is very painful .Blisters are formed, which layer is probably involved in the burns?

49.Course of the right ureter in the pelvis.

50.Hip joint is an example of?

51.The structure which enters the inguinal canal & is easily identified at laparoscopy.

52. Bifurcation of the aorta is seen at this level.

53.What is the nerve supply of posterior 2/3rd of labia majora?

54. Blood supply to the rectus abdominis below the umbilicus?

55. A 50 years old woman, who had 7 vaginal deliveries came with a history of lump in the vagina. o/e she was found to have uterovaginal prolapse. Which ligament is most likely injured?

56. Sacro iliac joint is

57.What is the nerve supply of the rectus abdominis muscle below the umbilicus?

58. Which nerve innervates posterior 2/3rd of vagina?

59. Which is the narrowest portion of the fallopian tube?

60.Which structure is attached to the anterior superior iliac spine?

61.The common iliac arteries divide into internal & external iliac arteries at which vertebral level?

62. Lymph nodes from body of the uterus drain to which nodes?

63.Which nerve passes below inguinal ligament medial to ASIS?

64. On the fetal skull ,where is the coronal suture located?

65. Pain on the medial side of the thigh, due to ovarian irritation can be felt through which nerve?

66. What is the pathway of the piriformis muscle?

67. What is the nerve root of ilioinguinal & Iliohypogastric nerve?

68.The blood supply to Bartholin gland is from which vessel?

69. Which are the muscles that are cut during a mediolateral episiotomy?

70.What is the nerve supply of the skin of perineum?

71. What is the lymphatic drainage of the cervix & upper vagina?

72.Which structure demarcates external iliac artery & femoral artery?

73.During its course ,the ureter is liable to injury ,because it lies in close proximity to the uterine artery. It is liable to injury during a hysterectomy while the uterine artery is being ligated. Where is this point located?

74.Artery which supplies the distal portion of round ligament of the uterus is

75.Lateral umbilical folds seen on anterior abdominal wall during laparoscopy contain

76.The structure which produces caput medusae when blocked & dilated

77. Sensory innervation to cervix is provided by

78.A 45 year old, morbidly obese woman underwent TAH for fibroids in the postop period. she c/o loss of flexion of left  hip joint & numbness over left anterior & medial thigh. Compression of which nerve is responsible for her symptoms?

79.Which of the following structure separates the deep perineal pouch from the superficial perineal pouch?

80.Which nerve arises from ventral rami of lumbar plexus & emerges from the medial border of psoas major?

81.Describe the correct order of musculature of the anal canal from deep to superficial.

82.Which of the following nerve pierces the internal oblique muscle & passes thru the inguinal ligament?

83.The level of umbilicus varies in obese women ,what reference point can be used instead?

84.In a strangulated femoral hernia, the structure that blocks blood supply to the intestinal loop at the femoral ring is

85.Deep circumflex iliac artery is a branch of

86.Which vessel can possibly be injured when the transverse suprapubic incision extends beyond the lateral border of rectus muscle?

87.During vaginal delivery ,facial nerve of the baby can get injured because

88. Boundaries of ischiorectal fossa

89. Structures passing over pelvic brim

90. Urogenital diaphragm

91. Ovarian vessels

92. Course of the ureter in females

93. Branches of anterior division of internal iliac artery except

94. Relation of abdominal aorta to surrounding structures ,all are true except

95. With regard to origin of perineal muscles,following are true except

96. Contents of inguinal canal are all except

97. Boundaries of inguinal canal.all are wrong except

98. In the female pelvis ,all are true except

99. The femoral triangle, all are true except

100. Regarding the pelvis

101. In anterior abdominal wall

102. In the uterus

103. The ureter

104. Anterior abdominal muscles help in

105. Which is the most powerful ligament in the body?

106. Area between the labia minora is called

107. To avoid injury to inferior epigastric vessels while doing paracentesis,the needle must pass

108. Transpyloric plane ,marks termination of spinal cord & corresponds to

109. Abdominal aorta bifurcates at level of plane of Iliac crests which is Abdominal aorta bifurcates at level of plane of Iliac crests which is

110. Smallest diameter of fetal head presents with

111. Aorta bifurcates into right & left common iliac artery at

112. Epidural space is situated between